How to Make Espresso on the Stovetop

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Technically, authentic espresso cannot be prepared without a real espresso machine.

However, if you'd like to enjoy a similar, concentrated taste at home without an espresso maker, it is possible to brew a cup of espresso on your stovetop.

Espresso on the Stovetop
SaleBestseller No. 1
Bialetti - Moka Express: Iconic Stovetop Espresso Maker, Makes Real Italian Coffee, Moka Pot 3 Cups (4.3 Oz - 130 Ml), Aluminium, Silver
41,791 Reviews
Bialetti - Moka Express: Iconic Stovetop Espresso Maker, Makes Real Italian Coffee, Moka Pot 3 Cups (4.3 Oz - 130 Ml), Aluminium, Silver
  • The original moka coffee pot: Moka Express is the original stovetop espresso maker, it provides the experience of the real Italian way of preparing a tasteful coffee, its unique shape and the inimitable gentleman with moustache date back to 1933, when Alfonso Bialetti invented it.
  • Made in Italy: it is Made in Italy and its quality is enhanced by the patented safety valve which makes it easy to clean and its ergonomic handle, available in many sizes and suitable for gas, electric and induction (with the Bialetti induction adapter plate)
  • How to prepare the coffee: fill the boiler up to the safety valve, fill it up with ground coffee without pressing, close the moka pot and place it on the stovetop, as soon as Moka Express starts to gurgle, turn the fire off and coffee will be ready
  • One size for each need: Moka Express sizes are measured in Espresso Cups, coffee can be enjoyed in Espresso Cups or in larger containers
  • Cleaning instructions: the Bialetti Moka Express should be rinsed simply with water, after use. Do not use detergents. The product should not be washed in the dishwasher as this could cause damage to the product and affect the taste of the coffee.

Last update on 2023-09-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

What do You Need to Brew Espresso on the Stovetop?

Espresso is brewed on the stovetop using a special "Italian coffee maker" – a moka pot

A moka pot utilizes the power of steam to force hot water from the bottom of the pot up through the coffee, similar to the way an espresso machine forces water through the grounds at high pressures.  

Every moka pot contains the following elements:

  • A bottom compartment that holds the water
  • A safety valve to release steam pressure if the pot becomes overheated
  • A middle compartment (filter funnel) that holds the coffee grounds
  • A small screen to filter the grounds while hot water is forced through
  • A central column
  • A top compartment that holds the finished coffee

Stylish Moka Pots

Alessi Officina Neapolitan Coffee Maker, Silver
Alessi LA CONICA ESPRESSO COFFEE MAKER, 6 CUP, Silver
Alessi Espresso Maker 9090 by Richard Sapper, 6 Espresso Cups
Bialetti Moka Induction Espresso Maker, Gold
Alessi Officina Neapolitan Coffee Maker, Silver
Alessi LA CONICA ESPRESSO COFFEE MAKER, 6 CUP, Silver
Alessi Espresso Maker 9090 by Richard Sapper, 6 Espresso Cups
Bialetti Moka Induction Espresso Maker, Gold
Alessi Officina Neapolitan Coffee Maker, Silver
Alessi Officina Neapolitan Coffee Maker, Silver
Alessi LA CONICA ESPRESSO COFFEE MAKER, 6 CUP, Silver
Alessi LA CONICA ESPRESSO COFFEE MAKER, 6 CUP, Silver
Alessi Espresso Maker 9090 by Richard Sapper, 6 Espresso Cups
Alessi Espresso Maker 9090 by Richard Sapper, 6 Espresso Cups
Bialetti Moka Induction Espresso Maker, Gold
Bialetti Moka Induction Espresso Maker, Gold

Last update on 2023-08-26 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

How Do You Use a Moka Pot?

A moka pot is easy – and even enjoyable – to use.

  • Fill the bottom compartment of the pot with water up to the level of the safety valve.  You can use a little less water if desired for a stronger concentration of espresso, but you should avoid filling past the safety valve to avert emergencies.

TIP 1


Consider using filtered water to give the espresso a pure taste.  This is especially important if you have hard water, since mineral buildup can even damage your moka pot over time.

  • Choose coffee grounds that are coarser than espresso grounds to allow steam to pass through the coffee.  The grounds can be a bit finer than regular, however.

TIP 2


Many people find that stovetop espresso is best made with grounds about the consistency of the grounds used for pour over coffee.

  • Insert the middle compartment of the pot and fill it with coffee grounds.  Do not tamp the grounds, or steam will not be able to pass through the coffee.

TIP 3


The filter funnel must be completely filled with coffee to allow steam pressure to build up effectively during brewing.  Consider purchasing a moka pot with an adjustable screen that will allow you to choose to brew greater or lesser quantities at a time.

  • Assemble the rest of the pot and put it over medium heat.  Be careful not to allow the handle of the pot to come into contact with the heating source.

TIP 4


Avoid "burning" the coffee by overheating it.  This will result in a bitter flavor.  Excessive heat could even lead to a malfunction of the moka pot.

  • Listen for gurgling sounds and turn down the heat.  Your espresso will be finished brewing when the gurgling sounds stop.

TIP 5


Peek inside to see if coffee has stopped pouring out of the central column of the pot to make sure that it has finished brewing.

Check out this video on further tips how to make an espresso on the stovetop.

Serve Your Stovetop Espresso with Elegance

Once your moka pot has finished brewing a delectable espresso, you can pour it into a preheated cup with the following potential embellishments:

  • Add hot water to taste to make an Americano
  • Pour in sparkling water to create a foamy crema on the top of the espresso
  • Use steamed milk to prepare a cappuccino (with other flavorings as desired)
  • Drop a slice of lemon peel into your espresso

Or, of course, you can enjoy your shot of espresso straight.

how to make espresso on the stovetop

Take Your Espresso with You

Stovetop espresso is fun because you can prepare it nearly anywhere.  

A moka pot provides espresso-on-the-go, and using a stovetop is not the only option. A moka pot can also brew a great espresso on a hotplate – or even over a campfire.

Now, that sounds like fun!

How Do You Clean Your Moka Pot?

Easiest moka pot maintenance begins with the best pot, which will probably be a stainless-steel pot. 

Aluminium pots are more susceptible to corrosion and thus require more careful maintenance.  However, any moka pot will benefit from knowledgeable, careful handling and cleaning. 

IMPORTANT


Never put any part of your moka pot into the dishwasher.

Even regular dish detergents can harm the inside of your pot and contribute negatively to the flavor of the espresso when it's brewed.

In fact, many stovetop espresso enthusiasts prize a pot that has been "seasoned" with repeated use.  

A "seasoned" moka pot often exhibits a dark coloring inside caused by coffee buildup over time.  

This coating of coffee is thought by many to give subsequent shots of espresso a greater depth and purity of flavour than could be obtained with a new pot.

  • 1
    Some people wash their moka pots only by scrubbing them gently with plain water.
  • 2
    Nonetheless, if you would like to provide a more thorough cleansing for your pot, this can be safely performed using a mixture of white vinegar and lemon juice.
  • 3
    Finally, always dry your moka pot thoroughly to prevent corrosion – never allow any part of the pot to air-dry.

A more thorough cleaning with vinegar and lemon juice is especially important if your pot has not been used in some time.  

In this case, the inner layer of "seasoning" has probably become rancid and will negatively affect the flavour of the espresso when brewed.

How Do You Eliminate Mineral Buildup in a Moka Pot?

If you have not used pure, filtered water in your moka pot and a layer of mineral deposits has begun to build up on the inside of it, you may find it necessary to "descale" the pot.

It is easy, just follow the steps provided below.

  • 1
    Fill the bottom compartment of the pot half full of filtered water.
  • 2
    Fill the rest of the compartment with white vinegar.
  • 3
    Add 2 teaspoons of lemon juice to the water and vinegar mixture. (Do not add coffee grounds to the pot.)
  • 4
    Allow the mixture to percolate over low heat for a short time.
  • 5
    Rinse all parts of the pot well before brewing espresso.

It is worth noting that descaling should only be performed when absolutely necessary for the maintenance of the moka pot, since descaling eliminates the healthy "seasoning" layer of the pot and thus subtly changes the flavor of the espresso.

How to Choose the Best Moka Pot

 The quality of the pot does affect the quality of the espresso.  

Many serious stovetop espresso lovers choose pots made in Italy.  After all, stovetop espresso originated in Italy, where the first moka pot was invented in the 1930's.  

A popular Italian brand is Bialetti. We recommend the Bialetti Moka Express which is available in different sizes.

Sale
Bialetti - Moka Express: Iconic Stovetop Espresso Maker, Makes Real Italian Coffee, Moka Pot 3 Cups (4.3 Oz - 130 Ml), Aluminium, Silver
41,791 Reviews
Bialetti - Moka Express: Iconic Stovetop Espresso Maker, Makes Real Italian Coffee, Moka Pot 3 Cups (4.3 Oz - 130 Ml), Aluminium, Silver
  • The original moka coffee pot: Moka Express is the original stovetop espresso maker, it provides the experience of the real Italian way of preparing a tasteful coffee, its unique shape and the inimitable gentleman with moustache date back to 1933, when Alfonso Bialetti invented it.
  • Made in Italy: it is Made in Italy and its quality is enhanced by the patented safety valve which makes it easy to clean and its ergonomic handle, available in many sizes and suitable for gas, electric and induction (with the Bialetti induction adapter plate)
  • How to prepare the coffee: fill the boiler up to the safety valve, fill it up with ground coffee without pressing, close the moka pot and place it on the stovetop, as soon as Moka Express starts to gurgle, turn the fire off and coffee will be ready
  • One size for each need: Moka Express sizes are measured in Espresso Cups, coffee can be enjoyed in Espresso Cups or in larger containers
  • Cleaning instructions: the Bialetti Moka Express should be rinsed simply with water, after use. Do not use detergents. The product should not be washed in the dishwasher as this could cause damage to the product and affect the taste of the coffee.

Last update on 2023-09-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

But there are other factors to consider. 

Consider the material from which the pot is constructed.  Stainless-steel is more durable – and more expensive.  Decide which is right for you.

Also think about your intended use of your future moka pot.  Some may be much better suited for that campfire experience that you're planning than others, for example.

 And don't forget to check on the capacity of the pot you are considering for purchase.  Some are designed to produce and single shot of espresso, while others will brew more.  Pots provided with an adjustable screen will even allow you a limited choice of capacity.

TRICK TO JUDGE THE MOKA


Don't judge your new moka pot until you have seasoned it first.  Brew a few pots of cheap coffee (you will probably want to simply throw them away) before trying your first taste of stovetop espresso from your new pot.  That way you will be experiencing its optimal flavour capacities.

Don't Forget to Replace the Seals on Your Pot

Obviously, the safety seal in your pot is an extremely important component, and in order for it to function effectively, it must remain healthy.  It is recommended that you replace the seal in your pot at least once every six months. 

A seal's integrity has been compromised when it shows evidence of buildup or any type of damage.  Simply make sure that you're choosing the correct size of seal for your pot, slip out the aging seal, and replace it with the new one you have purchased.

The good news is that with the exception of needing a replacement of safety seals, your moka pot does not require any further accessories in order to function beautifully for you for years to come.  In fact, the older it gets – the more "seasoned" it becomes – the richer and deeper the flavor of stovetop espresso it will brew for you.

Learn What Works Best for You

Espresso coffee comes at best when using an espresso machine. With that in mind, stovetop espresso is essentially a do-it-yourself kind of experience, and that means that you will have the freedom to experiment until you find out what works best for you.  

Along the way, you will discover your own "tips and tricks" for brewing that perfect shot of stovetop espresso.  

You may also want to know how to make an espresso in a French Press.